{"id":35,"date":"2011-09-15T17:49:52","date_gmt":"2011-09-15T23:49:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-01-02T05:35:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-01T22:35:02","slug":"giao-hoi-cong-giao-co-quyen-tha-thu-toi-36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/giao-hoi-cong-giao-co-quyen-tha-thu-toi-36\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o C\u00f3 Quy\u1ec1n Tha Th\u1ee9 T\u1ed9i?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 Thanh Nguy\u00ean<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Xin d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o (GLCG) c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u00dd. S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng La-tinh:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 982 trong GLCG, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong>“Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. “D\u00f9 c\u00f3 ai gian \u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u… v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i” (x. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd R\u00f4-ma 1, 11, 5). \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda tha th\u1ee9 trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0103n n\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i” (x. Mt 18, 21-22).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u 982, trang 258 trong b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd:<\/strong>“Non c’\u00e8 nessuna colpa, per grave che sia, che non possa essere perdonata dalla santa Chiesa. \u00ab Non si pu\u00f2 ammettere che ci sia un uomo, per quanto infame e scellerato, che non possa avere con il pentimento la certezza del perdono \u00bb. (550) Cristo, che \u00e8 morto per tutti gli uomini, vuole che, nella sua Chiesa, le porte del perdono siano sempre aperte a chiunque si allontani dal peccato (551).”<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e2u: “Non c’\u00e8 nessuna colpa, per grave che sia, che non possa essere perdonata dalla santa Chiesa” n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch cho th\u1eadt s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o d\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e2u “\u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ecdi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda tha th\u1ee9 trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0103n n\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i” (b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef). Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e2u Kinh Th\u00e1nh trong s\u00e1ch Mathieu 18:21-22 v\u00e0 R\u00f4-ma 1, 11, 5. V\u1eady Ma-Thi-\u01a1 18:21-22 n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

“Phi-e-r\u01a1 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa J\u00easus m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Th\u01b0a Ch\u00faa, n\u1ebfu anh em t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd tha cho h\u1ecd m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n ch\u0103ng? Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y”<\/em>(Ma-thi-\u01a1 18:20-22).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u 550 v\u00e0 551 c\u1ee7a GLCG \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tra \u0111i\u1ec1u 550 v\u00e0 551 trong b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 550:<\/strong>“N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Xa-tan s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 (x. Mt l2, 26) “N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng” (Mt l2, 28). \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 (x. Lc 8, 26-39). Qua \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd to\u00e0n th\u1eafng “th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y” (Ga l2, 3l). Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 m\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n : “Tr\u00ean ngai Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i” (x. Th\u00e1nh ca “Vexilla Regis”).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 551: “<\/strong>Ngay khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su ch\u1ecdn Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mc 3, l3-l9). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 “sai h\u1ecd \u0111i loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n” (Lc 9, 2). H\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1edd h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.”<\/span><\/p>\n

“Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd ban quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb cho anh em; nh\u01b0 Cha Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ban cho Th\u1ea7y, anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y tr\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed l2 chi t\u1ed9c \u00cdt-ra-en”<\/em>(Lc 22, 29-30).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa hai v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t-\u00dd-Ph\u00e1p! Qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng GLCG ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef th\u00ec th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n GLCG b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u Kinh Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p trong GLCG c\u1ee7a Vatican. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn trong GLCG. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c trong GLCG:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 986, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef: <\/strong>“Do \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Gi\u1ea3i T\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 986, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd:<\/strong>“Secondo la volont\u00e0 di Cristo, la Chiesa possiede il potere di perdonare i peccati dei battezzati e lo esercita per mezzo dei Vescovi e dei sacerdoti normalmente nel. sacramento della Penitenza.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 986, b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef,<\/strong>(t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e2u, \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft): “De par la volont\u00e9 du christ, l’\u00e9glise poss\u00e8de le pouvoir de pardonner les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s des baptis\u00e9s…”<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 1448, trang 378:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1448, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“Qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n : \u0103n n\u0103n, th\u00fa t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u1edd gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tha t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n danh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1448, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd:<\/strong>“Attraverso i cambiamenti che la disciplina e la celebrazione di questo sacramento hanno conosciuto nel corso dei secoli, si discerne la medesima struttura fondamentale. Essa comporta due elementi ugualmente essenziali: da una parte, gli atti dell’uomo che si converte sotto l’azione dello Spirito Santo: cio\u00e8 la contrizione, la confessione e la soddisfazione; dall’altra parte, l’azione di Dio attraverso l’intervento della Chiesa. La Chiesa che, mediante il Vescovo e i suoi presbiteri, concede nel nome di Ges\u00f9 Cristo il perdono dei peccati e stabilisce la modalit\u00e0 della soddisfazione, prega anche per il peccatore e fa penitenza con lui. Cos\u00ec il peccatore viene guarito e ristabilito nella comunione ecclesiale.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u 1448, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 GLCG kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n! V\u1eady Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? Xin m\u1eddi c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt qua l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

“H\u00e3y \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, tha th\u1ee9 nhau nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 anh em trong \u0110\u1ea5ng Christ v\u1eady”<\/em>(\u00ca-ph\u00ea-s\u00f4 4:32).<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua trung gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ai. H\u00e3y suy ng\u1eabm c\u00e2u Kinh Th\u00e1nh H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 4:16:<\/span><\/p>\n

“V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u00f4i \u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta trong th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i \u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ee5 \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ngai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. V\u1eady c\u00e2u Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Linh m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng t\u00edn l\u00fd sai tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1461, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“V\u00ec \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 trao cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 giao h\u00f2a (x. Ga 20,23; 2Cr 5,18), n\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i “nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1461, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd:<\/strong>“Poich\u00e9 Cristo ha affidato ai suoi Apostoli il ministero della riconciliazione, (63) i Vescovi, loro successori, e i presbiteri, collaboratori dei Vescovi, continuano ad esercitare questo ministero. Infatti sono i Vescovi e i presbiteri che hanno, in virt\u00f9 del sacramento dell’Ordine, il potere di perdonare tutti i peccati \u00ab nel nome del Padre e del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo \u00bb.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1461, b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“”En effet, ce sont les \u00e9v\u00eaques et les presbytres, qui ont, en vertu du sacrement de l’Ordre, le pouvoir de pardonner les p\u00e9ch\u00e9s”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 979, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, “v\u00ec th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4; H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tha t\u1ed9i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i sau khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y”, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.” (Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd R\u00f4-ma 1, 11, 4).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 979, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd:<\/strong>“In tale combattimento contro l’inclinazione al male, chi potrebbe resistere con tanta energia e con tanta vigilanza da riuscire ad evitare ogni ferita del peccato? \u00ab Fu quindi necessario che nella Chiesa vi fosse la potest\u00e0 di rimettere i peccati anche in modo diverso dal sacramento del Battesimo. Per questa ragione Cristo consegn\u00f2 alla Chiesa le chiavi del regno dei cieli, in virt\u00f9 delle quali potesse perdonare a qualsiasi peccatore pentito i peccati commessi dopo il Battesimo, fino all’ultimo giorno della vita \u00bb (546).”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 979, b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“il fallait qu’elle [\u00fd ch\u1ec9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef] f\u00fbt capable de pardonner leurs fautes \u00e0 tous les p\u00e9nitents, quand m\u00eame ils auraient p\u00e9ch\u00e9 jusqu’au dernier moment de leur vie.”<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u do Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi Kinh Th\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ban cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n, mu\u1ed1n xin tha t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Thi-Thi\u00ean n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa t\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u gian \u00e1c t\u00f4i; T\u00f4i n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-h\u00f4-va; C\u00f2n Ch\u00faa tha t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”<\/em>(Thi-thi\u00ean 32:5).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vua David \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi trong Thi-Thi\u00ean 25:16-20, Thi-Thi\u00ean 51:2-4 \u0111\u1ec3 xin Ch\u00faa tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

“C\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa h\u00e3y \u0111o\u00e1i xem t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u00f4i, V\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u; Xin Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u t\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n. Kh\u00e1 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc t\u00f4i, V\u00e0 tha c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i t\u00f4i. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch t\u00f4i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u; Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 gh\u00e9t t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch hung b\u1ea1o. Xin Ch\u00faa h\u00e3y gi\u1eef linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u t\u00f4i; Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i b\u1ecb h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, V\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa” <\/em>(Thi-thi\u00ean 25:16-20).<\/span><\/p>\n

“Xin h\u00e3y r\u1eeda t\u00f4i cho s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi gian \u00e1c, V\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh khi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i t\u00f4i. V\u00ec t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u00f4i, T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i t\u00f4i h\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa th\u00f4i, V\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa; H\u1ea7u cho Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh khi Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n, V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh s\u1ea1ch khi Ch\u00faa x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n”<\/em>(Thi-thi\u00ean 51:2-4).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vua Sa-l\u00f4-m\u00f4n c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c con d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7u xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh s\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

“…Ph\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Y-s\u01a1-ra-\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n trong khi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, xin Ch\u00faa h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee7 nghe; ph\u1ea3i, \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eebng tr\u1eddi, xin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ee7 nghe, nh\u1eadm l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho”<\/em>(II S\u1eed-k\u00fd 6:21).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9:<\/span><\/p>\n

“…v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ta, l\u00e0 d\u00e2n g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng danh ta, h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1eb7t ta, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0, th\u00ec ta \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd nghe, tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u x\u1ee9 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi tai v\u1ea1”<\/em>(II S\u1eed-k\u00fd 7:14).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i con, c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb trung gian, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9. Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 Cha nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebb trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i? Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd khi GLCG t\u1ef1 ban cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. Thi-Thi\u00ean 86:5 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i:<\/span><\/p>\n

“…Ch\u00faa \u00f4i! Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, s\u1eb5n tha th\u1ee9 cho, Ban s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u01b0 d\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa” <\/em>(Thi-thi\u00ean 86:5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt bao la.<\/span><\/p>\n

“…n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh em c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00ec ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u00e3y nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn nhau v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 nhau: nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 anh em th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, th\u00ec anh em c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y”<\/em>(C\u00f4-l\u00f4-se 3:13).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin Linh m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o? T\u1ea1i sao t\u00edn k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh? M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi h\u1ecd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u 983 trong Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o (GLCG), h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ban cho m\u00ecnh quy\u00ean n\u0103ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ra kh\u1ecfi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 983, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“Hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n v\u00f4 song \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 ban cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i nh\u1edd th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m: “Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf” (x. T. Am-r\u00f4-si\u00f4 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i 1, 34). C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ban cho c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n… T\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cao, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t (x. T. Gio-an Kim Kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c 3, 5). N\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ban cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (x. T. \u00c2u-tinh b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng 213, 8)!”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 983, b\u1ea3n \u00dd ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“La catechesi si sforzer\u00e0 di risvegliare e coltivare nei fedeli la fede nella incomparabile grandezza del dono che Cristo risorto ha fatto alla sua Chiesa: la missione e il potere di perdonare veramente i peccati, mediante il ministero degli Apostoli e dei loro successori. \u00ab Il Signore vuole che i suoi discepoli abbiano i pi\u00f9 ampi poteri; vuole che i suoi servi facciano in suo nome ci\u00f2 che faceva egli stesso, quando era sulla terra \u00bb (552). I sacerdoti \u00ab hanno ricevuto un potere che Dio non ha concesso n\u00e9 agli angeli n\u00e9 agli arcangeli. […] Quello che i sacerdoti compiono quaggi\u00f9, Dio lo conferma lass\u00f9 \u00bb (553). Se nella Chiesa non ci fosse la remissione dei peccati, \u00ab non ci sarebbe nessuna speranza: nessuna speranza di una vita eterna e di una liberazione eterna. Rendiamo grazie a Dio che ha fatto alla sua Chiesa un tale dono \u00bb (554).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 983, b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef:<\/strong>“….Si dans l’\u00e9glise il n’y avait pas la r\u00e9mission des p\u00e9ch\u00e9s, nul espoir n’existerait, nulle esp\u00e9rance d’une vie \u00e9ternelle et d’une lib\u00e9ration \u00e9ternelle. Rendons gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Dieu qui a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 son Eglise un tel don.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec \u0111i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Thay v\u00ec c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n n\u0103n c\u1ea7u xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o! S\u1ef1 kinh kh\u1ee7ng t\u00edn l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1ebb cong l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ee7a c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 giam c\u1ea7m t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. \u00a0Kinh th\u00e1nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Cha nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng th\u00ec c\u00e1c con ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n n\u0103n c\u00f9ng Cha v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i, v\u1ecb Cha \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tha th\u1ee9 cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1eady m\u00e0 GLCG \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C\u01a1-\u0111\u1ed1c Nh\u00e2n (t\u00f4i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb C\u01a1-\u0111\u1ed1c Nh\u00e2n trong \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin theo Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, Tin L\u00e0nh), ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta \u0111i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Kinh Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf n\u00f3i \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, t\u00f4i xin c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y suy ng\u1eabm c\u00e2u Kinh Th\u00e1nh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

“H\u1ee1i linh h\u1ed3n ta, h\u00e3y ng\u1ee3i khen \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-h\u00f4-va, Ch\u1edb qu\u00ean c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u01a1i” <\/em>(Thi-thi\u00ean 103:2-3).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u mong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, Cha nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong danh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Jesus Christ. A-men.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 Thanh Nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5m v\u00e0o n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/span>
\nhttp:\/\/www.divshare.com\/download\/15728528-019<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Copyright Notice: <\/strong>All Rights Reserved \u00a9 2011 Vietnamese Christian Mission Ministry, Inc. \u00a0\u2013 \u00a0M\u1ecdi t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vietnamese Christian Mission Ministry \u00a0\u2013 \u00a0Xin qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc vui l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp tay ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng xin gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean v\u0103n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Copyright Notice: <\/strong>All Rights Reserved © 2011 Vietnamese Christian Mission Ministry, Inc.  –  M\u1ecdi tác quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Vietnamese Christian Mission Ministry  –  Xin quý b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc vui lòng ti\u1ebfp tay ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bài vi\u1ebft n\u1ea7y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi hình th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng xin gi\u1eef \u0111úng nguyên v\u0103n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thông báo v\u1ec1 tác quy\u1ec1n này.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 Thanh Nguyên<\/strong><\/span>
\n\tB\u1ea5m vào \u0111ây \u0111\u1ec3 download bài vi\u1ebft này<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\t <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[507]<\/span><\/p>\n

Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd có th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Công Giáo. Xin d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phân \u0111o\u1ea1n trích t\u1eeb sách Giáo Lý Công Giáo (GLCG) có s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t và ti\u1ebfng Ý. S\u1edf d\u0129 tôi ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý vì là b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng La-tinh:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 982 trong GLCG, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef chép r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong>"Không có t\u1ed9i nào n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i Thánh không th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. "Dù có ai gian ác và x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111âu… v\u1eabn có th\u1ec3 tin ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9, mi\u1ec5n là chân thành sám h\u1ed1i" (x. Giáo lý Rô-ma 1, 11, 5). Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô, Ð\u1ea5ng \u0111ã ch\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ecdi cánh c\u1eeda tha th\u1ee9 trong H\u1ed9i Thánh luôn r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0103n n\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i" (x. Mt 18, 21-22).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u 982, trang 258 trong b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý:<\/strong>"Non c'è nessuna colpa, per grave che sia, che non possa essere perdonata dalla santa Chiesa. « Non si può ammettere che ci sia un uomo, per quanto infame e scellerato, che non possa avere con il pentimento la certezza del perdono ». (550) Cristo, che è morto per tutti gli uomini, vuole che, nella sua Chiesa, le porte del perdono siano sempre aperte a chiunque si allontani dal peccato (551)."<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nguyên b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý chúng ta l\u01b0u ý câu: "Non c'è nessuna colpa, per grave che sia, che non possa essere perdonata dalla santa Chiesa" n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch cho th\u1eadt sát ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd là "không có m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i nào dù n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111âu \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa mà Giáo H\u1ed9i không th\u1ec3 không tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c."<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa là câu "Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô, Ð\u1ea5ng \u0111ã ch\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ecdi cánh c\u1eeda tha th\u1ee9 trong H\u1ed9i Thánh luôn r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0103n n\u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i" (b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef). Chúng ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y có \u0111i\u1ec3m khác bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng câu Kinh Thánh trong sách Mathieu 18:21-22 và Rô-ma 1, 11, 5. V\u1eady Ma-Thi-\u01a1 18:21-22 nói gì?<\/span><\/p>\n

"Phi-e-r\u01a1 bèn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Jêsus mà h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: Th\u01b0a Chúa, n\u1ebfu anh em tôi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i cùng tôi, thì s\u1ebd tha cho h\u1ecd m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n? Có ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n ch\u0103ng? Ngài \u0111áp r\u1eb1ng: Ta không nói cùng ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u0111âu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y"<\/em>(Ma-thi-\u01a1 18:20-22).<\/span><\/p>\n

Không h\u1ec1 có m\u1ed9t câu nào có ý ngh\u0129a Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo có quy\u1ec1n phép tha th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý dùng \u0111i\u1ec1u 550 và 551 c\u1ee7a GLCG \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ec1n phép tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo. V\u1eady chúng ta hãy tra \u0111i\u1ec1u 550 và 551 trong b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 550:<\/strong>"N\u01b0\u1edbc Thiên Chúa \u0111\u1ebfn làm cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Xa-tan s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 (x. Mt l2, 26) "N\u1ebfu tôi nh\u1edd Thánh Th\u1ea7n Thiên Chúa mà tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7, thì qu\u1ea3 là N\u01b0\u1edbc Thiên Chúa \u0111ã \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa các ông" (Mt l2, 28). Ð\u1ee9c Giê-su tr\u1eeb qu\u1ef7 là gi\u1ea3i phóng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi vòng c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 (x. Lc 8, 26-39). Qua \u0111ó, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd toàn th\u1eafng "th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh th\u1ebf gian này" (Ga l2, 3l). Chính nh\u1edd Thánh Giá Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô mà N\u01b0\u1edbc Thiên Chúa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n : "Trên ngai Th\u1eadp Giá, Thiên Chúa th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb muôn loài" (x. Thánh ca "Vexilla Regis").<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 551: "<\/strong>Ngay khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng công khai, Ð\u1ee9c Giê-su ch\u1ecdn Nhóm M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai \u0111\u1ec3 các ông cùng \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi và chia s\u1ebb s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mc 3, l3-l9). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n vào uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi và "sai h\u1ecd \u0111i loan báo N\u01b0\u1edbc Thiên Chúa và ch\u1eefa lành b\u1ec7nh nhân" (Lc 9, 2). H\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n liên k\u1ebft v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô, b\u1edfi vì Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1edd h\u1ecd mà \u0111i\u1ec1u hành H\u1ed9i Thánh."<\/span><\/p>\n

"Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd ban quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb cho anh em; nh\u01b0 Cha Th\u1ea7y \u0111ã ban cho Th\u1ea7y, anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng bàn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y trên v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, và ng\u1ef1 trên tòa xét x\u1eed l2 chi t\u1ed9c Ít-ra-en"<\/em>(Lc 22, 29-30).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, chúng ta th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 có s\u1ef1 liên quan gi\u1eefa hai v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo Vi\u1ec7t-Ý-Pháp! Qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 so sánh \u1edf trên, chúng ta th\u1ea5y rõ ràng GLCG hoàn toàn là truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a loài ng\u01b0\u1eddi, không ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi Chúa trong Kinh Thánh. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Pháp ng\u1eef thì th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng không khá h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt không \u0111úng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n GLCG b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý và ti\u1ebfng Pháp. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng câu Kinh Thánh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng câu d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111ó không h\u1ec1 liên quan gì \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ghi chép trong GLCG c\u1ee7a Vatican. Các b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý và ti\u1ebfng Pháp l\u1ea1i chú gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng chính các \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111ã d\u1eabn trong GLCG. Ngoài ra \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a mình Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo còn \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng khác trong GLCG:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 986, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef: <\/strong>"Do ý mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô, H\u1ed9i Thánh có quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. Thông th\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed9i Thánh thi hành quy\u1ec1n này trong bí tích Gi\u1ea3i T\u1ed9i qua các giám m\u1ee5c và linh m\u1ee5c."<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 986, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý:<\/strong>"Secondo la volontà di Cristo, la Chiesa possiede il potere di perdonare i peccati dei battezzati e lo esercita per mezzo dei Vescovi e dei sacerdoti normalmente nel. sacramento della Penitenza."<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 986, b\u1ea3n Pháp ng\u1eef,<\/strong>(tôi ch\u1ec9 trích câu, \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft): "De par la volonté du christ, l'église possède le pouvoir de pardonner les péchés des baptisés…"<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp h\u01a1n là nh\u1eefng gì mà Giáo H\u1ed9i ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 1448, trang 378:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1448, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef:<\/strong>"Qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh và nghi th\u1ee9c theo dòng th\u1eddi gian, chúng ta nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u trúc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chính. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t là nh\u1eefng hành vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoán c\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi tác \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Chúa Thánh Th\u1ea7n : \u0103n n\u0103n, thú t\u1ed9i và \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t khác là tác \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thiên Chúa qua th\u1eeba tác v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Thánh. Nh\u1edd giám m\u1ee5c và linh m\u1ee5c, H\u1ed9i Thánh tha t\u1ed9i nhân danh Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ed1i nhân và cùng làm vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd \u0111ó, t\u1ed9i nhân \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa lành và hi\u1ec7p thông l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Thánh."<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1448, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý:<\/strong>"Attraverso i cambiamenti che la disciplina e la celebrazione di questo sacramento hanno conosciuto nel corso dei secoli, si discerne la medesima struttura fondamentale. Essa comporta due elementi ugualmente essenziali: da una parte, gli atti dell'uomo che si converte sotto l'azione dello Spirito Santo: cioè la contrizione, la confessione e la soddisfazione; dall'altra parte, l'azione di Dio attraverso l'intervento della Chiesa. La Chiesa che, mediante il Vescovo e i suoi presbiteri, concede nel nome di Gesù Cristo il perdono dei peccati e stabilisce la modalità della soddisfazione, prega anche per il peccatore e fa penitenza con lui. Così il peccatore viene guarito e ristabilito nella comunione ecclesiale."<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua \u0111i\u1ec1u 1448, rõ ràng là GLCG kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh là Chúa \u0111ã ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn các Linh m\u1ee5c, Giám m\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf ngài làm vi\u1ec7c tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i nhân! V\u1eady Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo có quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i không? Xin m\u1eddi các anh ch\u1ecb em cùng tôi \u0111i tìm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt qua l\u1eddi Chúa trong Kinh Thánh:<\/span><\/p>\n

"Hãy \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau cách nhân t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby lòng th\u01b0\u01a1ng xót, tha th\u1ee9 nhau nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi \u0111ã tha th\u1ee9 anh em trong \u0110\u1ea5ng Christ v\u1eady"<\/em>(Ê-phê-sô 4:32).<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Kinh Thánh \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ngài, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ngài ch\u1ee9 không ph\u1ea3i qua trung gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ai. Hãy suy ng\u1eabm câu Kinh Thánh Hê-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 4:16:<\/span><\/p>\n

"V\u1eady, chúng ta hãy v\u1eefng lòng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ngôi \u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng xót và tìm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 giúp chúng ta trong thì gi\u1edd có c\u1ea7n dùng."<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngôi \u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ee5 ý nói v\u1ec1 Ngai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi. V\u1eady câu Kinh Thánh này nói rõ ràng s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i là \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 không ph\u1ea3i là Linh m\u1ee5c, Giám m\u1ee5c, Giáo H\u1ed9i hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ai khác. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo \u0111ã d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng tín lý sai trái nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1461, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>"Vì Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô \u0111ã trao cho các tông \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eeba tác v\u1ee5 giao hòa (x. Ga 20,23; 2Cr 5,18), nên các giám m\u1ee5c k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m các ngài và các linh m\u1ee5c là nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 viên c\u1ee7a các giám m\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi hành th\u1eeba tác v\u1ee5 này. Nh\u1edd bí tích Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, các giám m\u1ee5c và linh m\u1ee5c có quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i "nhân danh Chúa Cha và Chúa Con và Chúa Thánh Th\u1ea7n."<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1461, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý:<\/strong>"Poiché Cristo ha affidato ai suoi Apostoli il ministero della riconciliazione, (63) i Vescovi, loro successori, e i presbiteri, collaboratori dei Vescovi, continuano ad esercitare questo ministero. Infatti sono i Vescovi e i presbiteri che hanno, in virtù del sacramento dell'Ordine, il potere di perdonare tutti i peccati « nel nome del Padre e del Figlio e dello Spirito Santo »."<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1461, b\u1ea3n Pháp Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>""En effet, ce sont les évêques et les presbytres, qui ont, en vertu du sacrement de l'Ordre, le pouvoir de pardonner les péchés"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 979, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>"Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u, không ai \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c và c\u1ea3nh giác \u0111\u1ec3 tránh m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, "vì th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i Thánh c\u1ea7n có quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i. Bí tích Thánh T\u1ea9y không ph\u1ea3i là ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Thánh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chìa khóa N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111ã lãnh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ð\u1ee9c Giê-su Ki-tô; H\u1ed9i Thánh ph\u1ea3i có kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tha t\u1ed9i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 các h\u1ed1i nhân ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i sau khi lãnh nh\u1eadn bí tích Thánh T\u1ea9y", cho dù h\u1ecd có còn ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i cùng." (Giáo Lý Rô-ma 1, 11, 4).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 979, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ý:<\/strong>"In tale combattimento contro l'inclinazione al male, chi potrebbe resistere con tanta energia e con tanta vigilanza da riuscire ad evitare ogni ferita del peccato? « Fu quindi necessario che nella Chiesa vi fosse la potestà di rimettere i peccati anche in modo diverso dal sacramento del Battesimo. Per questa ragione Cristo consegnò alla Chiesa le chiavi del regno dei cieli, in virtù delle quali potesse perdonare a qualsiasi peccatore pentito i peccati commessi dopo il Battesimo, fino all'ultimo giorno della vita » (546)."<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 979, b\u1ea3n Pháp Ng\u1eef:<\/strong>"il fallait qu'elle [ý ch\u1ec9 H\u1ed9i Thánh trong b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef] fût capable de pardonner leurs fautes à tous les pénitents, quand même ils auraient péché jusqu'au dernier moment de leur vie."<\/span><\/p>\n

Tín \u0111i\u1ec1u do Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111ã \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c hoàn toàn v\u1edbi Kinh Thánh, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ban cho mình cái th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111ó, Kinh Thánh \u0111ã nói rõ ràng, nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n, mu\u1ed1n xin tha t\u1ed9i thì ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi. Tác gi\u1ea3 Thi-Thiên nói:<\/span><\/p>\n

"Tôi \u0111ã thú t\u1ed9i cùng Chúa, không gi\u1ea5u gian ác tôi; Tôi nói: Tôi s\u1ebd x\u01b0ng các s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m tôi cùng \u0110\u1ee9c Giê-hô-va; Còn Chúa tha t\u1ed9i ác c\u1ee7a tôi"<\/em>(Thi-thiên 32:5).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vua David \u0111ã tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nói chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi trong Thi-Thiên 25:16-20, Thi-Thiên 51:2-4 \u0111\u1ec3 xin Chúa tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ông:<\/span><\/p>\n

"C\u1ea7u xin Chúa hãy \u0111oái xem tôi và th\u01b0\u01a1ng xót tôi, Vì tôi m\u1ed9t mình và kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i n\u01a1i lòng tôi \u0111ã thêm nhi\u1ec1u; Xin Chúa c\u1ee9u tôi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n. Khá xem xét s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 và s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc tôi, Và tha các t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tôi. Hãy xem xét k\u1ebb thù ngh\u1ecbch tôi, vì chúng nó nhi\u1ec1u; Chúng nó ghét tôi cách hung b\u1ea1o. Xin Chúa hãy gi\u1eef linh h\u1ed3n tôi, và gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u tôi; Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 tôi b\u1ecb h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, Vì tôi n\u01b0\u01a1ng náu mình n\u01a1i Chúa" <\/em>(Thi-thiên 25:16-20).<\/span><\/p>\n

"Xin hãy r\u1eeda tôi cho s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi gian ác, Và làm tôi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh khi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tôi. Vì tôi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft các s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m tôi, T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tôi h\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tôi. Tôi \u0111ã ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i cùng Chúa, ch\u1ec9 cùng m\u1ed9t mình Chúa thôi, Và làm \u0111i\u1ec1u ác tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Chúa; H\u1ea7u cho Chúa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng công bình khi Chúa phán, Và \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh s\u1ea1ch khi Chúa xét \u0111oán"<\/em>(Thi-thiên 51:2-4).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vua Sa-lô-môn c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng chính ông c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 các con dân Do Thái \u0111\u1ec1u có th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7u xin \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ngài tha th\u1ee9, làm cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh s\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

"…Phàm \u0111i\u1ec1u gì tôi t\u1edb Chúa và dân Y-s\u01a1-ra-ên c\u1ee7a Chúa s\u1ebd c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n trong khi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i này, xin Chúa hãy \u0111\u1ee7 nghe; ph\u1ea3i, \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Chúa t\u1ea1i trên các t\u1eebng tr\u1eddi, xin Chúa \u0111\u1ee7 nghe, nh\u1eadm l\u1eddi, và tha th\u1ee9 cho"<\/em>(II S\u1eed-ký 6:21).<\/span><\/p>\n

Chính \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng phán r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n mà tìm \u0111\u1ebfn Ngài thì s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9:<\/span><\/p>\n

"…và nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng dân s\u1ef1 ta, là dân g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng danh ta, h\u1ea1 mình xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, tìm ki\u1ebfm m\u1eb7t ta, và tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tà, thì ta \u1edf trên tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd nghe, tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i chúng nó, và c\u1ee9u x\u1ee9 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi tai v\u1ea1"<\/em>(II S\u1eed-ký 7:14).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi không h\u1ec1 nói con, cái c\u1ee7a Ngài ph\u1ea3i tìm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb trung gian, m\u1ed9t nhà th\u1edd, H\u1ed9i thánh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9. Chúa c\u1ee7a chúng ta là công bình, là Cha nhân ái, t\u1ea1i sao Ngài l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebb trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Ngài ch\u0103m sóc cho con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài? Th\u1eadt là vô lý khi GLCG t\u1ef1 ban cho mình cái quy\u1ec1n \u0111ó. Thi-Thiên 86:5 \u0111ã nói rõ ràng t\u1ea5m lòng nhân t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi các con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài:<\/span><\/p>\n

"…Chúa ôi! Chúa là thi\u1ec7n, s\u1eb5n tha th\u1ee9 cho, Ban s\u1ef1 nhân t\u1eeb d\u01b0 d\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kêu c\u1ea7u cùng Chúa" <\/em>(Thi-thiên 86:5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n chân thành c\u1ee7a con cái Ngài, t\u1ea5m lòng nhân ái c\u1ee7a Chúa th\u1eadt bao la.<\/span><\/p>\n

"…n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh em có s\u1ef1 gì phàn nàn v\u1edbi k\u1ebb khác thì hãy nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn nhau và tha th\u1ee9 nhau: nh\u01b0 Chúa \u0111ã tha th\u1ee9 anh em th\u1ec3 nào, thì anh em c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y"<\/em>(Cô-lô-se 3:13).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf thì t\u1ea1i sao ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin Linh m\u1ee5c, Giám m\u1ee5c, Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo? T\u1ea1i sao tín ký c\u1ee7a Giáo H\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Chúa trong Kinh Thánh? M\u1ee5c \u0111ích c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd là gì khi h\u1ecd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft các tín \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i ra ngoài l\u1eddi Chúa khi\u1ebfn cho tín \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n ân \u0111i\u1ec3n?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 tín \u0111i\u1ec1u 983 trong Giáo Lý Công Giáo (GLCG), h\u1ecd \u0111ã t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng có m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u mà chúng ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn là khi h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ban cho mình quyên n\u0103ng vô biên \u0111ó, là chính h\u1ecd \u0111ã \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa các tín \u0111\u1ed3 và \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u này có ngh\u0129a là h\u1ecd tách r\u1eddi Chúa ra kh\u1ecfi con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 983, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef:<\/strong>"Hu\u1ea5n giáo ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady và nuôi d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01a1i các tín h\u1eefu ni\u1ec1m tin vào h\u1ed3ng ân vô song Ð\u1ee9c Ki-tô Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111ã ban cho H\u1ed9i Thánh là s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng và quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i nh\u1edd th\u1eeba tác v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a các tông \u0111\u1ed3 và nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m: "Chúa mu\u1ed1n các môn \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi có m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng vô biên: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n các tôi t\u1edb th\u1ea5p hèn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhân danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mà th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gì Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã làm khi còn t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf" (x. T. Am-rô-siô bàn v\u1ec1 phép gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i 1, 34). Các linh m\u1ee5c \u0111ã nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng mà Thiên Chúa \u0111ã không ban cho các thiên th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c các t\u1ed5ng lãnh thiên th\u1ea7n… T\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cao, Thiên Chúa phê chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gì các linh m\u1ee5c làm d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t (x. T. Gio-an Kim Kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c 3, 5). N\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i Thánh không có quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i, thì chúng ta không còn hy v\u1ecdng nào, không còn hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi và \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n gi\u1ea3i thoát v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Chúng ta hãy t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thiên Chúa vì \u0111ã ban cho H\u1ed9i Thánh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng ân nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (x. T. Âu-tinh bài gi\u1ea3ng 213, 8)!"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 983, b\u1ea3n Ý ng\u1eef:<\/strong>"La catechesi si sforzerà di risvegliare e coltivare nei fedeli la fede nella incomparabile grandezza del dono che Cristo risorto ha fatto alla sua Chiesa: la missione e il potere di perdonare veramente i peccati, mediante il ministero degli Apostoli e dei loro successori. « Il Signore vuole che i suoi discepoli abbiano i più ampi poteri; vuole che i suoi servi facciano in suo nome ciò che faceva egli stesso, quando era sulla terra » (552). I sacerdoti « hanno ricevuto un potere che Dio non ha concesso né agli angeli né agli arcangeli. […] Quello che i sacerdoti compiono quaggiù, Dio lo conferma lassù » (553). Se nella Chiesa non ci fosse la remissione dei peccati, « non ci sarebbe nessuna speranza: nessuna speranza di una vita eterna e di una liberazione eterna. Rendiamo grazie a Dio che ha fatto alla sua Chiesa un tale dono » (554).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 983, b\u1ea3n Pháp ng\u1eef:<\/strong>"….Si dans l'église il n'y avait pas la rémission des péchés, nul espoir n'existerait, nulle espérance d'une vie éternelle et d'une libération éternelle. Rendons grâce à Dieu qui a donné à son Eglise un tel don.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay vì \u0111i v\u1edbi Chúa Giêsu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha t\u1ed9i và s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Thay vì cúi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n n\u0103n c\u1ea7u xin \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Công Giáo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 có th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 thông qua các Linh m\u1ee5c, Giám m\u1ee5c, nhà th\u1edd Công Giáo! S\u1ef1 kinh kh\u1ee7ng tín lý này là Giáo H\u1ed9i b\u1ebb cong l\u1eddi Chúa trong Kinh Thánh và qua \u0111ó Giáo H\u1ed9i \u0111ã b\u1ee7a cái l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 giam c\u1ea7m tín \u0111\u1ed3 Công Giáo trong vòng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Giáo H\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa Giáo Lý Công Giáo c\u1ee7a Giáo H\u1ed9i Công Giáo \u0111ã \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Chúa trong Kinh Thánh.  Kinh thánh xác \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi là v\u1ecb Cha nhân t\u1eeb, \u0110\u1ea5ng yêu th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng thì các con ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n n\u0103n cùng Cha và ch\u1ec9 có Ngài, v\u1ecb Cha \u0111\u1ea7y tình yêu, công b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi có th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tha th\u1ee9 cho con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài. V\u1eady mà GLCG \u0111ã dám t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i vai trò c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi, ng\u0103n cách con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài v\u1edbi Ngài.<\/span><\/p>\n

Là m\u1ed9t C\u01a1-\u0111\u1ed1c Nhân (tôi x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb C\u01a1-\u0111\u1ed1c Nhân trong ý r\u1ed9ng rãi, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin theo Chúa, không phân bi\u1ec7t Công Giáo, Tin Lành), chúng ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chúng ta \u0111i là con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thánh khi\u1ebft mà \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n con cái c\u1ee7a Ngài \u0111i theo. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ó \u0111ã ghi chép rõ ràng trong Kinh Thánh. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nào khác ngoài Kinh Thánh, chúng ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf nói \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft thúc, tôi xin các b\u1ea1n hãy suy ng\u1eabm câu Kinh Thánh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

"H\u1ee1i linh h\u1ed3n ta, hãy ng\u1ee3i khen \u0110\u1ee9c Giê-hô-va, Ch\u1edb quên các ân hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ngài. \u1ea4y là Ngài tha th\u1ee9 các t\u1ed9i ác ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ch\u1eefa lành m\u1ecdi b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u01a1i"<\/em>(Thi-thiên 103:2-3).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u mong các b\u1ea1n, các anh ch\u1ecb em luôn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bình an trong tình yêu th\u01b0\u01a1ng vô biên c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Tr\u1eddi, Cha nhân ái c\u1ee7a chúng ta. Trong danh \u0110\u1ee9c Chúa Jesus Christ. A-men.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 Thanh Nguyên<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfp \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muc-luc"],"views":4438,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":371,"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35\/revisions\/371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}