{"id":34,"date":"2011-09-15T17:21:06","date_gmt":"2011-09-15T23:21:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-01-02T05:35:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-01T22:35:02","slug":"le-ban-thanh-the-cua-cong-giao-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timhieutinlanh.com\/biengiao\/le-ban-thanh-the-cua-cong-giao-35\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 Ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 Thanh Nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i: Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Chia s\u1ebb Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4” (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1371 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/p>\n

“Le sacrifice eucharistique est aussi offert pour les fid\u00e8les d\u00e9funts, pour qu’ils puissent entrer dans la lumi\u00e8re et la paix du christ” (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1371, trang 358. B\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/p>\n

“Eucharistique” m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng “Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5” th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec c\u1ea3! V\u00ec Eucharistique th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ban th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e2u “Le sacrifice” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “l\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfn sinh.”<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady c\u00e2u d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0: “L\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfn sinh ban th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-T\u00f4.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 1689, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 khi l\u1ec5 nghi an t\u00e1ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua n\u01a1i c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu(x. S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 Nghi An T\u00e1ng 1). Trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1: khi d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, hy t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c T\u1eed N\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7u xin Cha cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa (x. S\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 Nghi An T\u00e1ng 57). Nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1, h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111\u00e3 an ngh\u1ec9 trong Ch\u00faa,” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1689, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/p>\n

“L’Eucharistie est le coeur de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pascale de la mort chr\u00e9tienne. C’est alors que l’\u00e9glise exprime sa communion efficace avec le d\u00e9funt … ” (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1689, trang 435. B\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p Ng\u1eef).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c khi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o La-m\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i tham gia l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C\u01a1-\u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u00e3 man, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u00e1ch C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u “Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5” ho\u1eb7c “L\u1ec5 Ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3” kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadt t\u1eebng trang Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00e0o trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadn B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng “v\u1eafng” l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi trong R\u00f4-Ma 14:12: “Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd khai tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi ban cho. \u00c2n \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0nh, mua b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, sau khi ch\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c:“Theo nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t”<\/em> (H\u00ea-b\u01a1-r\u01a1 9:27).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Jesus Christ khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng: “Ai tin Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e2u; ai kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn danh Con m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi”<\/em> (Gi\u0103ng 3:18). “Ai tin Con, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi; ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tin Con, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1n th\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3”<\/em> (Gi\u0103ng 3:36).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Jesus Christ v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi minh l\u00ean cho Ng\u00e0i: “Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ta n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ai nghe l\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 tin \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai ta, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, song v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng”<\/em> (Gi\u0103ng 5:24).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n